国内外分布式储能规划、商业模式、前景分析

6 结论

随着清洁能源大量分散化接入和“源-网-荷”友好互动要求,储能系统已从单一化应用背景向多点汇聚、能源互联过渡。以储能作为核心承载技术的多能互补、互动一体化工程应用将全方位勾勒第三次工业革命的发展愿景,未来势必将构建出“源-网-荷-储-控”的新型智能电网形态。

（作者：李建林、马会萌、袁晓冬、王展、葛乐）

参考文献

[1] 李建林,马会萌,惠东.储能技术融合分布式可再生能源的现状及发展趋势[J].电工技术学报,2016,31(14):1-10. Li  Jianlin,Ma Huimeng,Hui Dong.Present development condition and trends of energy  storage technology in the integration of distributed renewable  energy[J].Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society,2016,31(14):1-10(in  Chinese).

[2] 王成山,武震,李鹏.分布式电能存储技术的应用前景与挑战[J].电力系统自动化,2014,38(16):1-8.Wang  Chengshan,Wu Zhen,Li Peng.Prospects and challenges of distributed electricity  storage technology[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2014,38(16):1-8(in  Chinese).

[3] 裴玮,盛鹍,孔力,等.分布式电源对配网供电电压质量的影响与改善[J].中国电机工程学报,2008,28(13):152-157. Pei  Wei,Sheng Kun,Kong Li,et al.Impact and improvement of distributed generation on  distribution network voltage quality[J].Proceedings of the  CSEE,2008,28(13):152-157(in Chinese).

[4] 李建林,惠东,靳文涛,等.大规模储能技术[M].北京:机械工业出版社,2016:78.

[5] Miranda I,Silva N,Leite H.Distribution storage system optimal sizing  and techno-economic robustness[C]//Energy Conference and  Exhibition.IEEE,2012:483-488.

[6] Alnaser S W,Ochoa L F.Optimal sizing and control of energy storage in  wind power-rich distribution networks[J].IEEE Transactions on Power  Systems,2016,31(3):2004-2013.

[7] Sharma I,Bhattaya K.Optimal sizing of battery energy storage  systems in unbalanced distribution feeders[C]//Industrial Electronics  Society.IEEE,2013:2133-2138.

[8] Seydali Seyf Abad M,Karimi Gharigh M R,Safdarian A,et al.Optimal sizing  of distributed energy storage with consideration of demand response in  distribution systems[C]//24th Iranian Conference on Electrical  Engineering(ICEE).Iranian:ICEE,2016:6P.

[9] Venu C,Riffonneau Y,Bacha S,et al.Battery storage system sizing in  distribution feeders with distributed photovoltaic systems[C]//  PowerTech.IEEE,2009:1-5.

[10] Macrae C,Ozlen M,Ernst A,et al.Locating and sizing energy storage  systems for distribution feeder expansion planning[C]//TENCON 2015-2015 IEEE  Region 10 Conference.IEEE,2015:1-6.

[11] Nick M,Hohmann M,Cherkaoui R,et al.Optimal location and sizing of  distributed storage systems in active distribution networks[C]//  Powertech.IEEE,2013:1-6.

[12] Vigano G,Rossi M,Moneta D,et al.Methodology for the optimal siting and  sizing of storage systems in distribution networks[C]//Aeit International  Conference.IEEE,2015:1-6.

[13] 薛金花,叶季蕾,陶琼,等.采用全寿命周期成本模型的用户侧电池储能经济可行性研究[J].电网技术,2016,40(8):2471-2476.  Xue Jinhua,Ye Jilei,Tao Qiong,et al.Economic feasibility of user-side battery  energy storage based on whole-life-cycle cost model[J].Power System  Technology,2016,40(8):2471-2476(in Chinese).

[14] 邢洁,曹哲,张怡,等.储能系统应用于用户侧的技术经济分析[J].电气应用,2017(1):26-30. XingJie,Cao  Zhe,Zhang Yi,et al.Technical and economic analysis of energy storage system  applied to the user side[J].Electrical Applications,2017(1):26-30(in  Chinese).

[15] 颜志敏,王承民,连鸿波,等.计及缺电成本的用户侧蓄电池储能系统容量规划[J].电力系统自动化,2012,36(11):50-54. Yan  Zhimin,Wang Chengmin,Lian Hongbo,et al.Capacity plan of battery energy storage  system in user side considering power outage cost[J].Automation of Electric  Power Systems,2012,36(11):50-54(in Chinese).

[16] 黄伟,崔屹平,华亮亮,等.基于小水电及储能的主动配电网电压控制[J].电力建设,2015,36(1):103-109. Huang  Wei,Cui Qiping,Hua Liangliang,et al.Active distribution network voltage control  based on the small hyower and energy storage device[J].Electric Power  Construction,2015,36(1):103-109(in Chinese).

[17] 曾祥君,罗莎,胡晓曦,等.主动配电网系统负荷控制与电能质量监测[J].电力科学与技术学报,2013,28(1):41-47. Zeng  Xiangjun,Luo Sha,Hu Xiaoxi,et al.Load control and power quality monitoring in  active distribution systems[J].Journal of Electric Power Science and  Technology,2013,28(1):41-47(in Chinese).

[18] 沙熠,邱晓燕,宁雪姣,等.协调储能与柔性负荷的主动配电网多目标优化调度[J].电网技术,2016,40(5):1394-1399. Sha  Yi,Qiu Xiaoyan,Ning Xuejiao,et al.Multi-objective optimization of active  distribution network by coordinating energy storage system and flexible  load[J].Power System Technology,2016,40(5):1394-1399(in Chinese).

[19] 赵金利,于莹莹,李鹏,等.基于锥优化的储能系统参与配电网运行调节快速计算方法[J].电力系统自动化,2016,40(2):30-48.  Zhao Jinli,Yu Yingying,Li Peng,et al.A fast calculation method of energy storage  system for distribution network regulation based on conic  programming[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2016,40(2):30-48(in  Chinese).

[20] 彭思敏,窦真兰,凌志斌,等.并联型储能系统孤网运行协调控制策略[J].电工技术学报,2013,28(5):128-134. Peng  Simin,Dou Zhenlan,Ling Zhibin,et al.Cooperative control for parallel-connected  battery energy storage system of islanded power system[J].Transactions of China  Electrotechnical Society,2013,28(5):128-134(in Chinese).

[21] 黄际元,李欣然,曹一家,等.面向电网调频应用的电池储能电源仿真模型[J].电力系统自动化,2015,39(18):20-24. Huang  Jiyuan,Li Xinran,Cao Yijia,et al.Battery energy storage power supply simulation  model for power grid frequency regulation[J].Automation of Electric Power  Systems,2015,39(18):20-24(in Chinese).

[22] Zhang S,Mishra Y,Shahidehpour M.Fuzzy-logic based frequency controller  for wind farms augmented with energy storage systems[J].IEEE Transactions on  Power Systems,2016,31(2):1595-1603.

[23] Wen Y,Li W,Huang G,et al.Frequency dynamics constrained unit  commitment with battery energy storage[J].IEEE Transactions on Power  Systems,2016,31(6):5115-5125.

[24] Liu J,Wen J,Yao W,et al.Solution to short-term frequency response of  wind farms by using energy storage systems[J].IET Renewable Power  Generation,2016,10(5):669-678.

[25] Papic I.Simulation model for disging a lead-acid battery energy  storage system for load leveling[J].IEEE Transactions on Energy  Conversion,2006,21(2):608-616.

[26] 尚瑨,邰能灵,刘琦,等.采用区间控制的蓄电池储能电站调峰运行控制策略[J].电工技术学报,2015,30(16):221-229.  Shang Jin,Tai Nengling,Liu Qi,et al.Load shifting scheme of battery energy  storage system based on interval controlling[J].Transactions of China  Electrotechnical Society,2015,30(16):221-229(in Chinese).

[27] 鲍冠南,陆超,袁志昌,等.基于动态规划的电池储能系统削峰填谷实时优化[J].电力系统自动化,2012,36(12):11-16. Bao  Guannan,Lu Chao,Yuan Zhichang,et al.Load shift real-time optimization strategy  of battery energy storage system based on dynamic programming[J].Automation of  Electric Power Systems,2012,36(12):11-16(in Chinese).

[28] Lee S J,Kim J H,Kim C H,et al.Coordinated control algorithm for  distributed battery energy storage systems for mitigating voltage and frequency  deviations[J].IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid,2016,7(3):1713-1722.

[29] Mohagheghi S,Fang Y,Falahati B.Impact of demand response on  distribution system reliability[C]//Proceedings of the 2011 IEEE Power and  Energy Society General Meeting.Detroit,USA:IEEE,2011:7p.

[30] Ikaheimo J,Evens C,Karkkainen S.DER aggregator business: the finish  case[R].Helsinki,Finland:VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland,2010.

[31] 毕大强,周稳,戴瑜兴,等.交直流混合微电网中储能变流器无缝切换策略[J].电力系统自动化,2016,40(10):84-89. Bi  Daqiang,Zhou Wen,Dai Yuxing,et al.Control strategies of seamless switching for  energy storage converter in hybird AC/DC microgrid[J].Automation of Electric  Power Systems,2016,40(10):84-89(in Chinese).

[32] 吴云亮,孙元章,徐箭,等.基于饱和控制理论的储能装置容量配置方法[J].中国电机工程学报,2011,31(22):32-39. Wu  Yunliang,Sun Yuanzhang,Xu Jian,et al.Determination methodology for storage  capacity based on saturation control theory[J].Proceedings of the  CSEE,2011,31(22):32-39(in Chinese).

[33] 方陈,闫寒明,李景云,等.基于IEC 61850的储能监控信息模型研究[J].华东电力,2014,42(4):665-669.Fang  Chen,Yan Hanming,Li Jingyun,et al.Information model of energy storage  supervisory system based on IEC 61850 standard[J].East China Electric  Power,2014,42(4):665-669(in Chinese).

[34] 周钰,李涛,郝为瀚.电池储能站监控系统的设计[J].电气应用,2014,33(5):30-33. Zhou Yu,LiTao,Hao  Weihan.Design of monitoring system for battery energy storage  station[J].Electrical Applications,2014,33(5):30-33(in Chinese).

[35] 刘崇宇,魏海坤,刘海璇.一类储能监控系统结构设计[J].工业控制计算机,2015,28(3):53-55. LiuChongyu,Wei  Haikun,Liu Haixuan.Structure design of monitoring system for a type of energy  storage system[J].Industrial Control Computer,2015,28(3):53-55(in Chinese).

[36] 杨秀,陈洁,朱兰,等.基于经济调度的微网储能优化配置[J].电力系统保护与控制,2013,41(1):53-60.Yang Xiu,Chen  Jie,Zhu Lan,et al.Optimization allocation of energy storage for microgrid based  on economic dispatch[J].Power System Protection and Control,2013,41(1):53-60(in  Chinese).

[37] 唐西胜,邓卫,齐智平.基于储能的微网并网/离网无缝切换技术[J].电工技术学报,2011,26(1):279-284. Tang  Xisheng,Deng Wei,Qi Zhiping.Research on grid-connected/ islanded seamless  transition of microgrid based on energy storage[J].Transactions of China  Electrotechnical Society,2011,26(1):279-284(in Chinese).

[38] Pei W,Deng W,Shen Z,et al.Operation of battery energy storage system  using extensional information model based on IEC 61850 for micro-grids[J].IET  Generation,Transmission & Distribution,2016,10(4):849-861.

[39] Deeba S,Sharma R,Saha T,et al.Evaluation of technical and financial  benefits of battery-based energy storage systems in distribution networks[J].IET  Renewable Power Generation,2016,10(8):1149-1160.

[40] 李志伟,赵书强,刘应梅.电动汽车分布式储能控制策略及应用[J].电网技术,2016,40(2):442-450. LiZhiwei,Zhao  Shuqiang,Liu Yingmei.Control strategy and application of distributed electric  vehicle energy storage[J].Power System Technology,2016,40(2):442-450(in  Chinese).

[41] Fang X,Li F,Wei Y,et al.Strategic scheduling of energy storage for  load serving entities in locational marginal pricing market[J].IET  Generation,Transmission & Distribution,2016,10(5):1258-1267.

[42] 王澄,徐延才,魏庆来,等.智能小区商业模式及运营策略分析[J].电力系统保护与控制,2015,43(6):147-154. Wang  Cheng,Xu Yancai,Wei Qinglai,et al.Analysis of intelligent community business  model and operation mode[J].Power System Protection and  Control,2015,43(6):147-154(in Chinese).

[43] Maghouli P,Soroudi A,Keane A.Robust computational framework for  -term techno-economical assessment of energy storage[J].IET  Generation,Transmission & Distribution,2015,10(3):822-831.

[44] Thapa S,Karki R.Reliability benefit of energy storage in wind  integrated power system operation[J].IET Generation,Transmission &  Distribution,2016,10(3):807-814.

[45] Virasjoki V,Rocha P,Siddiqui A S,et al.Market impacts of energy  storage in a transmission-constrained power system[J].IEEE Transactions on Power  Systems,2016,31(5):4108-4117.

[46] 黄碧斌,李琼慧.储能支撑大规模分布式光伏接入的价值评估[J].电力自动化设备,2016,36(6):88-93.Huang Bibin,Li  Qionghui.Value assessment for energy storage in supporting large-scale  integration of distributed PVs[J].Electric Power Automation  Equipment,2016,36(6):88-93(in Chinese).

[47] Samper M,Flores D,Vargas A.Investment valuation of energy storage  systems in distribution networks considering distributed solar  generation[J].IEEE Latin America Transactions,2016,14(4):1774-1779.

[48] Liu Y,Du W,Xiao L,et al.Sizing a hybrid energy storage system for  maintaining power balance of an isolated system with high penetration of wind  generation[J].IEEE Transactions on Power Systems,2016,31(4):3267-3275.

[49] 韩晓娟,李建林,田春光,等.风光储容量优化配置及经济性评估[M].北京:中国电力出版社,2016:179-190.