【聚焦】配电网的技术发展方向

5 结语

本文基于CIRED2015-S5以及RT16中的相关内容，从配电设备和系统的技术创新、智能电网实践、交直流混合配电网发展、智能电网发展路线共4个方面来阐述配电网的技术发展方向。

配电设备和系统的整体发展趋势是成本更低、同等容量的设备占地面积更小、自动化水平更高、效益更高以及网络市场化程度更高等，这些都为电网消纳高占比可再生能源提供了便利条件。

国外很多配电网公司逐渐开始从技术、设备、系统几方面将智能电网的理念付诸实践，目前已经有很多智能电网工程正在实施或者已经完成。

直流配电网是智能配电网发展的一个重要方向，但相应的研究尚处于起步，很多关键技术还有待完善，因此距离纯直流配电的时代还比较遥远，目前最可行的方案仍然是交直流混合配电网。

一些国家和国际机构针对未来智能电网的发展制定了适合特定国家具体目标的智能电网路线，从各种角度不同层次地阐述了智能电网面临的各种挑战。

在明确配电网技术整体发展方向的基础上，就可以对智能配电网进行规划，本专题系列文章连载第三部分将对此进行深入讨论。

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延伸阅读：智能配电网规划的方法和工具是什么