深度 | 中国综合能源服务发展趋势与关键问题

3 结语

首先，本文以中国宏观经济发展形势和能源 转型方向为切入点，研判中国综合能源服务未来 发展方向，阐明中国综合能源服务产业将呈现需 求不断涌现、技术突破创新、模式迭代演进、业 态蓬勃发展、政策逐步完善等五大发展趋势。 

其次，本文对中国综合能源服务发展关键问 题进行分析，指出中国综合能源服务发展面临的 突出矛盾是能效提升需求与企业追求短期效益之 间的矛盾。在此基础上，围绕政府、行业、企 业、项目等不同层面，从财政支持、生态圈与标 准化建设、运营模式优化、技术支撑等多个维 度，提出相应对策，为中国综合能源服务高质量 发展提供支撑。

参考文献：

[1]张宁,薛美美,吴潇雨,等.国内外能源转型比较与启示 [J/OL].中 国电力:1-8[2020-12-04]. http://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/11.3265.TM.20200608.1645.002.html. 张运洲.我国综合能源服务一体化发展模式研究 [J]. 中国电力企 业管理,2019(13):37–41. 

[2] 全球能源互联网发展合作组织.中国“十四五”电力发展规划研 究 [R].北京:全球能源互联网发展合作组织,2020. 

[3] 封红丽.综合能源服务市场竞争主体最新进展及发展趋势与挑 战 [J]. 电器工业,2019(12):51–61. 

[4] 杨丹.能源托管型合同能源管理实施模式研究 [J]. 价值工程, 2019,38(31):107–108. YANG Dan. Research on implementation mode of energy managementunderenergytrustcontract[J].ValueEngineering,2019, 38(31):107–108. 

[5] LIZG,WUWC,SHAHIDEHPOURM, et al.Combinedheatand powerdispatchconsideringpipelineenergystorageofdistrictheating network[J]. IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy, 2016, 7(1): 12–22. 

[6] MIRZAEI M A, ZARE OSKOUEI M, MOHAMMADI-IVATLOO B, et al. Integrated energy hub system based on power-to-gas and compressed air energy storage technologies in the presence of multiple shiftable loads[J]. IET Generation, Transmission & Distribution,2020,14(13):2510–2519.

 [7] 袁铁江,李国军,张增强,等.风电—氢储能与煤化工多能耦合系统 设备投资规划优化建模 [J]. 电工技术学报,2016,31(14):21–30. YUAN Tiejiang, LI Guojun, ZHANG Zengqiang, et al. Optimal modeling on equipment investment planning of wind powerhydrogen energy storage and coal chemical pluripotent coupling system[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2016, 31(14):21–30. 

[8] 杨雍琦,薛万磊,单葆国,等.新旧动能转换背景下综合能源服务模 式 [J]. 中国电力,2019,52(8):135–143,163. YANGYongqi,XUEWanlei,SHANBaoguo, et al.Comprehensive energy service mode under the replacement of old growth drivers withnewones[J].ElectricPower,2019,52(8):135–143,163. 

[9] 李建林,田立亭,来小康.能源互联网背景下的电力储能技术展 望 [J]. 电力系统自动化,2015,39(23):15–25. LIJianlin,TIANLiting,LAIXiaokang.Outlookofelectricalenergy storage technologies under energy Internet background[J]. AutomationofElectricPowerSystems,2015,39(23):15–25. 

[10] 孙玉树,杨敏,师长立,等.储能的应用现状和发展趋势分析 [J]. 高 电压技术,2020,46(1):80–89. SUNYushu,YANGMin,SHIChangli, et al.Analysisofapplication status and development trend of energy storage[J]. High Voltage 

[11] Engineering,2020,46(1):80–89. 薛晓东,韩巍,王晓东,等.适合分布式冷热电联供系统的中小型发 电装置 [J]. 发电技术,2020,41(3):252–260. XUE Xiaodong, HAN Wei, WANG Xiaodong, et al. Small and medium-scale power generation devices suiting for distributed combined cooling, heating and power system[J]. Power Generation Technology,2020,41(3):252–260. 

[12] 王丹,兰宇,贾宏杰,等.基于弹性温度可调裕度的中央空调集群需 求响应双层优化 [J]. 电力系统自动化,2018,42(22):118–126,134. WANGDan,LANYu,JIAHongjie, et al.Double-layeroptimization strategyofclustercentralair-conditionerdemandresponsebasedon elastic temperature adjustable margin[J]. Automation of Electric PowerSystems,2018,42(22):118–126,134. 

[13] 孙强,陈倩,潘杭萍,等.典型区县综合能源服务实施路径比较分 析 [J]. 中国电力,2020,53(12):92–100,109. SUN Qiang, CHEN Qian, PAN Hangping, et al. Comparative analysisofintegratedenergyserviceimplementationpathsintypical districtsandies[J].ElectricPower,2020,53(12):92–100,109. 

[14] DECOURT B. Weaknesses and drivers for power-to-X diffusion in Europe. Insights from technological innovation system analysis[J]. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2019, 44(33): 17411–17430. 

[15] 蒋东方,贾跃龙,鲁强,等.氢能在综合能源系统中的应用前景 [J]. 中国电力,2020,53(5):135–142. JIANG Dongfang, JIA Yuelong, LU Qiang, et al. Application prospectofhydrogenenergyinintegratedenergysystems[J].Electric Power,2020,53(5):135–142. 

[16] 钟鸣.基于泛在电力物联网的综合能效提升 [J]. 电气时代, 2020(1):24–27.

[17] 华光辉,胡伟,荆江平,等.区域综合能源协调控制技术 [J]. 中国电 力,2020,53(12):110–118. HUAGuanghui,HUWei,JINGJiangping, et al.Coordinatedcontrol technology for regional integrated energy[J]. Electric Power, 2020, 53(12):110–118.

 [18] 杨晟,孙跃,龚钢军,等.基于能源区块链的综合能源服务研究 [J]. 华电技术,2020,42(8):11–16. YANG Sheng, SUN Yue, GONG Gangjun, et al. Research on integrated energy services based on energy blockchain[J]. Huadian Technology,2020,42(8):11–16. 

[19] 李军烁,沈成喆,魏书州.凝汽机组余热余压梯次利用耦合供热系 统研究 [J]. 热能动力工程,2020,35(9):10–15. LI Junshuo, SHEN Chengzhe, WEI Shuzhou. Study on cascadefurther utilization of residual heat and pressure in coupling heating systemforlargecoal-firedcondensers[J].JournalofEngineeringfor ThermalEnergyandPower,2020,35(9):10–15. 李福忠.基于多脉冲高压直流供电技术的智慧路灯系统创新研究 及商业模式应用 [J]. 通信企业管理,2019(增刊1):66–67. 

[21] LIUN,WANGJ,WANGLF.Hybridenergysharingformultiple microgrids in an integrated heat –electricity energy system[J]. IEEE TransactionsonSustainableEnergy,2019,10(3):1139–1151. 

[22] 闫湖,黄碧斌,洪博文,等.面向多主体的园区综合能源系统投资收 益量化分析 [J]. 中国电力,2020,53(5):122–127,134. YANHu,HUANGBibin,HONGBowen, et al.Quantitativeanalysis ofreturnoninvestmentofparkintegratedenergysystemformultiple investors[J].ElectricPower,2020,53(5):122–127,134. 

[23] 孙鸿昌,张绿原,单悦,等.绿色建筑能源管理系统的开发与应 用 [J]. 山东建筑大学学报,2017,32(1):78–85. SUNHongchang,ZHANGLvyuan,SHANYue, et al.Development and application of green building energy management system[J]. JournalofShandongJianzhuUniversity,2017,32(1):78–85. 

[24] 冯浩,汪江平,高伟俊,等.日本智慧城市建设的现状与挑战 [J]. 建 筑与文化,2014(12):111–112. FENGHao,WANGJiangping,GAOWeijun, et al.Thesituationand challengesofJapanesesmartCityproject[J]. Architecture&Culture, 2014(12):111–112.